The synergistic effect of the preceding winter mid-latitude North Atlantic and summer tropical eastern Indian Ocean SST on summer extreme heat events in northern China
Summer extreme heat events happen frequently in northern China during recent decades, which have serious impacts on the society and ecosystem.The present study reveals that there is a CARDIO-ESSENCE synergistic effect of the preceding winter positive mid-latitude North Atlantic SST anomaly (pMNA SSTA) and summer negative tropical eastern Indian Oce